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Vintage postcards are fascinating pieces of history. Whether you are a collector, seller, or just curious, knowing how to identify and date postcards can help you understand their value and significance. Here’s a simple guide to help you get started.
1. Look at the Back of the Postcard
The back design can give you clues about the postcard’s age. Here are some key features to check:
Undivided Back (Pre-1907) – The earliest postcards had a blank back, with space only for the address. Messages were often written on the front image.
Divided Back (1907-1915) – From 1907 onwards, postcards had a vertical line down the middle. The left side was for messages, and the right side was for the address.
White Border (1915-1930) – Many postcards from this period had a white border around the image to save ink during wartime.
Linen Postcards (1930s-1950s) – These have a textured surface that looks like fabric. They were produced using cheap printing methods and often have bright colours.
Chrome Postcards (1950s onwards) – With a glossy finish and high-quality images, these became popular after the 1950s and are still used today.
2. Check the Postmark and Stamp
If the postcard has been used, the postmark can give you an exact date. Look for:
The year on the postmark, which shows when it was sent.
The type of stamp – older postcards will have lower-value stamps as postage rates have increased over time.
3. Examine the Printing Style and Publisher
The way a postcard was printed can also help date it:
Lithographic Prints (Late 1800s - early 1900s) – These have a slightly grainy appearance with visible dots.
Real Photo Postcards (1900s-1950s) – These are actual photographs printed onto postcard stock. They often have ‘Real Photo Post Card’ or ‘RPPC’ on the back.
Colour Printing – Early colour postcards used a limited number of colours and had a hand-painted look, while later ones used more advanced printing techniques.
Some postcards also have publisher names or series numbers, which can be researched online to find out when they were made.
4. Consider the Subject and Style
The images on postcards often reflect the time they were made. Look at:
Clothing and hairstyles in photographs – can hint at the era.
Landmarks and buildings – some may no longer exist or look different today.
Popular themes – for example, holiday destinations and humorous illustrations changed over time.
5. Use Online Resources and Books
If you’re unsure about a postcard’s age, online databases and reference books can help. Websites like Playle’s, postcard collector forums, and antique guides can provide useful information.
Final Thoughts
Dating vintage postcards takes a bit of detective work, but with practice, it becomes easier. Whether you collect postcards for their history, artwork, or sentimental value, knowing their age can make them even more special. If you're looking for vintage postcards, be sure to check out our shop.
